The Day of the Virgen de la Peña
The Fiestas de la Virgen de la Peña is one of the most important celebrations in Fuerteventura. This highly anticipated annual event honors the patron saint of all Majorero people, the Virgen de la Peña.
When is the Fiesta de la Peña celebrated?
The Fiesta de la Peña is traditionally held on the third Saturday of September, although the exact dates may vary each year. It is believed that this event has been celebrated annually since 1881, which led to its designation as a Cultural Heritage Event (Bien de Interés Cultural) in 2007.
The festival takes place in Vega de Río Palmas, specifically in the town square where the Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña is located.
How to get to the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Peña
From Puerto del Rosario, the capital of Fuerteventura, take the FV-20 road to the town of Casillas del Ángel. From there, follow the FV-30 road towards Betancuria. About 6 km south of Betancuria, you will reach the Ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Peña, located in the small village of Vega de Río Palmas—your final destination.
History of the Virgen de la Peña in Fuerteventura
The Virgen de la Peña is the patron saint of Fuerteventura. This small Gothic-style sculpture, carved in whitish alabaster stone, is one of the oldest Christian relics on the island and the most revered image among locals.
According to legend, the Virgin miraculously appeared in the Barranco de la Peña to San Diego, Fray Juan de San Torcaz, and some shepherds. The image, affectionately known as “La Peñita”, was found inside a small cave in the Malpaso area, where it had been hidden to protect it from pirate attacks that once devastated the region.
Where is the Virgen de la Peña?
The Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña is located 33 km southwest of Puerto del Rosario, within the Betancuria Rural Park. After passing through Betancuria, the former capital of the island, and continuing south, you will reach Vega de Río Palmas, where pilgrims and devotees gather to celebrate this important event.
Tradition of the Virgen de la Peña Pilgrimage
Every year, devout believers travel on foot to the church that houses the image of the Virgin. Pilgrims from all over the island embark on long journeys, making petitions and promises, hoping their prayers will be heard. Many undertake this walk to express gratitude or fulfill a promise, converging at the small sanctuary to offer devotion and gifts to the Virgin.
The Fiesta of the Virgen de la Peña
For the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Peña, people travel by foot or vehicle to the town of Antigua, gathering at the Plaza de la Cruz de los Caídos, next to the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Antigua. Here, a festive atmosphere builds before the nighttime pilgrimage through the mountains to Vega de Río Palmas.
As night falls, hundreds of pilgrims light their way with flashlights, forming a spectacular trail of lights up the mountainside. Upon reaching the summit, they witness a breathtaking panoramic view of illuminated villages and the procession below. The descent continues, passing Betancuria and following either the paved road or the ravine path until finally reaching the Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña.
The festivities in Vega de Río Palmas begin at midnight and continue until dawn, featuring music, food, drinks, and dancing in an unparalleled festive atmosphere.
The Main Celebration on Saturday
Saturday is the biggest day of the festival, beginning with a religious service at midday, followed by a procession of the Virgin’s image through the surrounding streets of the hermitage.
In the evening, each municipality of Fuerteventura presents offerings to the Virgin, often led by public figures and local politicians who represent their respective towns.
Offerings to the Virgen de la Peña
One of the most significant moments of the festival is the offering ceremony. Pilgrims arrive at sunset, carrying a cart loaded with traditional local products, including legumes, bread, cheese, vegetables, and wine. These gifts are presented at the steps of the hermitage, where the Virgin’s image awaits.
During this event, Vega de Río Palmas transforms into a vibrant celebration, with participants coming together in gratitude and devotion.
Activities at the Fiestas de la Peña
The festival offers a variety of cultural and traditional events, including:
- Canarian wrestling (luchadas)
- Folk music performances (rondallas)
- Parades and decorated carts (carrozas)
- Local food tastings
- Agricultural and livestock exhibitions
- Traditional dances and street performances (pasacalles, bailes y parrandas)
- Craft and farmers’ markets
- Children’s activities
- Elderly community gatherings
The celebrations continue into the early hours, with open-air dances (verbenas). The festival area is lined with food stalls and pop-up bars, offering a wide variety of local cuisine and drinks.
Ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Peña
Visiting this charming one-nave hermitage is a must. Built using stone masonry, a rare material on the island, it reflects the historical importance of its construction—funded entirely by local residents.
Both the exterior and interior architecture feature unique details that highlight its significance. Exploring this hermitage allows visitors to fully appreciate its beauty and historical value.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss the Fiestas de la Virgen de la Peña
The Fiesta de la Virgen de la Peña is one of the most cherished and vibrant traditions of Fuerteventura. With the beloved image of “La Peñita”, the festival offers a unique blend of devotion, culture, and celebration.
We hope to see you at the next Fiesta de la Virgen de la Peña in Vega de Río Palmas!