General Introduction
The Palm Grove of Río Palmas Ravine is one of the most emblematic natural treasures of Fuerteventura. Located in the municipality of Betancuria, this oasis amidst the island’s characteristic aridity offers visitors a haven of greenery and serenity. With its slender Canary Island date palms (Phoenix canariensis) and its unique geological surroundings, the ravine has become a must-visit destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and hiking aficionados.
History and Cultural Context
The history of the Río Palmas Ravine is intrinsically linked to that of Fuerteventura. The Norman conquerors, led by Jean de Bethencourt and Gadifer de la Salle, arrived on the island in 1402 and were impressed by the abundance of palms and springs in the area, naming it “Río de Palmas” (River of Palms). This name reflects the density and lushness of the vegetation they found in the valley.
Over the centuries, the Vega de Río Palmas became an independent settlement from Betancuria, the island’s first town. The area developed into an agricultural hub that supplied the inhabitants of the historical capital. Additionally, the nearby hermitage of Nuestra Señora de la Peña is an important religious pilgrimage site, especially during the festivities honoring Fuerteventura’s patron saint.
Exact Location and How to Get There
The Río Palmas Ravine is located in central-western Fuerteventura, within the municipality of Betancuria. To reach it from Puerto del Rosario, the island’s capital, take the FV-20 road towards Antigua and then the FV-30 towards Betancuria. From there, follow the signs to Vega de Río Palmas. The drive takes approximately 45 minutes.
For hiking enthusiasts, there are well-marked trails leading to the ravine, such as the SL FV 27 route, which starts from Vega de Río Palmas and passes through the granite gorge to the dam and the Hermitage of Las Peñitas.
Detailed Description of the Place
The Río Palmas Ravine is a site of great scenic beauty. Its granite walls, sculpted by erosion over millennia, frame a valley where a lush palm grove of Canary Island date palms (Phoenix canariensis) thrives. This palm grove is considered the oldest documented in the Canary Islands, appearing in chronicles from the 15th-century conquerors.
The natural surroundings are complemented by architectural elements of interest, such as the Las Peñitas Dam, an old hydraulic infrastructure that, although currently dry, adds a picturesque touch to the landscape. Near the dam stands the Hermitage of Las Peñitas, a small chapel that houses the image of the Virgen de la Peña, Fuerteventura’s patron saint.
Recommended Activities and Experiences
- Hiking: The SL FV 27 trail is perfect for exploring the ravine. It leads from Vega de Río Palmas to the dam and the Hermitage of Las Peñitas, offering spectacular views of the granite gorge and the palm grove.
- Birdwatching: The ravine is home to various species of birds of prey and endemic birds, making it a privileged spot for ornithology enthusiasts.
- Photography: The rock formations, palm grove, and Fuerteventura’s special light provide unique opportunities for landscape photography.
- Cultural Visit: The Hermitage of Las Peñitas and the nearby Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de la Peña are must-visit stops for those interested in local history and culture.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: Although the ravine can be visited year-round, the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months offer the most pleasant temperatures for hiking.
- What to Bring:
- Comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Water and snacks, as there are no supply points along the trail.
- Camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
- Safety:
- Respect signage and do not stray from marked trails.
- Avoid hiking during peak midday hours in summer due to intense heat.
- Inform someone of your itinerary if hiking alone.
Don’t miss the chance to explore this oasis in the heart of Fuerteventura! Plan your visit and discover the magic of Río Palmas Ravine.